1、 Price data
As of December 12, the mainstream ex factory average price of domestic ground refined hydrogenated naphtha was 7568.25 yuan / ton, down 1.27% from 7665.75 yuan / ton on December 6. The actual transaction price of ground refined hydrogenated naphtha was about 7600-7800 yuan / ton.
As of December 12, the mainstream ex factory average price of domestic local refining straight run naphtha was 7152.50 yuan / ton, up 0.35% from 7127.50 yuan / ton on December 6. The actual transaction price of local refining straight run naphtha was about 7100-7300 yuan / ton.
On December 13, the naphtha commodity index was 92.60, down 0.81 points from yesterday, down 10.39% from the highest point 103.34 in the cycle (2021-10-25), and up 119.22% from the lowest point 42.24 on July 19, 2016. (Note: the period refers to the period from September 1, 2012 to now)
2、 Analysis of influencing factors
This week, the price of refined hydrogenated naphtha fell slightly, the price of straight run naphtha increased first and then decreased, the demand for olefins and aromatics in the terminal was weak, and the transaction was general.
Upstream: international crude oil prices rebounded this week. At the beginning of this week, South Africa reported that the symptoms of local Omicron infection cases were mild. After that, the market was worried about undermining oil demand, and oil prices ushered in a retaliatory rebound. In addition, the Iranian nuclear negotiations are at an impasse, the possibility of Iranian oil returning to the market is reduced, and crude oil is also supported to a certain extent. Second, the US Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported on Wednesday that US crude oil inventories fell slightly last week, which benefited the oil market. OPEC +, an oil producing country, also acts as a ballast. OPEC + decided to continue to release 400000 barrels / day of production capacity as planned at the ministerial meeting on December 2, reflecting the confidence of the alliance led by Saudi Arabia and Russia in the future demand prospects. In addition, the organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and its allies (OPEC +) control production, it is unlikely that Iranian oil will return to the international market in the near future, the oil market remains in a tight balance, and the oil price is supported.
Downstream: according to the monitoring of business society, toluene fell first and then rose this week. The price was 5810.00 yuan / ton on December 3 and 5800.20 yuan / ton on December 10, down 0.17% from last week. Mixed xylene fell first and then rose this week, slightly higher than last week. The price was 5740.00 yuan / ton on December 3 and 5840.00 yuan / ton on December 10, up 0.17% compared with last week. In the PX market, the market price trend of p-xylene was temporarily stable this week. As of the 12th, the ex factory price of domestic p-xylene was 7300 yuan / ton, unchanged from the beginning of the week.
Industry: according to the price monitoring of the business society, in the list of commodity prices rising and falling in the 49th week of 2021 (12.6-12.10), there are 2 kinds of commodities rising month on month in the energy sector, including 2 kinds of commodities rising by more than 5%, accounting for 12.5% of the monitored commodities in the sector; The top 2 commodities were WTI crude oil (7.06%) and Brent crude oil (6.50%). There are 9 kinds of commodities with a month on month decrease, and 2 kinds of commodities with a decrease of more than 5%, accounting for 12.5% of the monitored commodities in this sector; The products with the top three declines were liquefied natural gas (- 15.97%), dimethyl ether (- 6.32%) and methanol (- 4.39%). The average rise and fall this week was – 1.35%.
3、 Future forecast
Energy analysts of business society believe that the rise of international crude oil and the cost of naphtha market support, but at present, the demand for olefins and aromatics in the terminal is weak, the transaction is general, the downstream procurement is cautious and the wait-and-see mood is strong. It is expected that naphtha refining in the near future may be dominated by weak consolidation.