The center of gravity of ethylene glycol prices shifted downwards in October
The price of ethylene glycol continued to fall in October, and the price center shifted downwards. According to data from Shengyi Society, as of October 31st, the average price of domestic oil to ethylene glycol was 4220.83 yuan/ton, a decrease of 3.74% from the average price of 4385 yuan/ton on October 1st.
In terms of port ethylene glycol, the basis of port ethylene glycol spot contracts (starting from 500 tons) is affected by the delivery factors of the Yangtze River International Warehouse, and market trading sentiment has weakened. However, some companies have a strong willingness to hold spot goods, and the basis shows a pattern of near strong and far weak. The basis trading range for this week’s contract is from+84 to+88; As of the closing, the contract basis price for next week is+75 to+77, and the contract basis price for November is+72 to+74.
The spot price of domestic coal to polyester grade ethylene glycol (loose water, tax included, self pickup) per unit is 3770-3880 yuan/ton.
In terms of external ethylene glycol, as of October 31st, recent ship cargo negotiations have resulted in transactions around $487-489 per ton.
The main reasons for the decline in ethylene glycol in October are:
The decline in ethylene glycol prices in October 2025 is the result of multiple factors, including increased supply, weak demand, and macroeconomic environment, as follows:
Supply side
Continuous expansion of domestic production capacity: By 2025, the total production capacity of ethylene glycol in China will exceed 28 million tons. The rapid growth of domestic production capacity has led to a significant increase in supply, intensified market competition, and gradually revealed the pressure of oversupply, which has had a downward driving effect on prices.
High operating rate of equipment: The operating rate of domestic ethylene glycol equipment is relatively high. In October, the total domestic load increased to 77%, of which the load of synthesis gas production reached 81.89%, indicating sufficient market supply.
Increased import volume: It is expected to import 650000 tons in October, and the concentration of overseas sources at the port has further increased the supply pressure on the domestic market.
In terms of demand
The demand growth in the downstream polyester industry has fallen short of expectations: The main downstream industry for ethylene glycol is the polyester industry, and although there have been equipment restarts in the polyester industry, the overall demand growth is limited. The weaving end orders are relatively weak, and inventory of long and short fibers has accumulated, resulting in weak demand for ethylene glycol procurement in polyester factories.
Weak willingness to hoard goods at the terminal: Downstream terminal enterprises are more cautious about market expectations and have a weak willingness to hoard goods, making it difficult for market demand to be effectively released and unable to form strong support for prices.
In terms of macroeconomic and market sentiment, there is uncertainty in the US China trade negotiations, which has caused market panic and affected investors’ confidence in the commodity market. As a result, crude oil prices have weakened, putting overall pressure on the energy and chemical sectors, and ethylene glycol prices have also been dragged down.
In terms of cost: The continuous decline in crude oil prices has significantly narrowed the loss margin of integrated production of ethylene glycol from naphtha, weakened the role of cost support, and put downward pressure on ethylene glycol prices.
Outlook for Ethylene Glycol Market in November
The expected increase in production capacity brings supply pressure, while the maintenance capacity of the equipment is limited, resulting in overall high supply pressure; The polyester industry currently has a high operating rate and is approaching the end of the peak season. As downstream terminal weaving demand is expected to weaken, there is a weak expectation for future demand.
The overall inventory of ethylene glycol ports is still relatively low, and the price has fallen significantly with signs of stabilization in the near future. We will wait and see the strength of the bullish support in the future. The ethylene glycol market is expected to bottom out and recover in November, and there is a high probability that the price of ethylene glycol will first weaken and then strengthen.